THE WORLD OF FASHION

Some of the common defects related to sewing and the sewing machine, the possible causes, and the best possible corrective actions associated with these are given below. Defect :  The machine does not feed the material.  Possible causes  (i) The stitch length has been set to zero. (ii) The presser foot pressure is too low. (iii) Feed dog is lowered. (iv) Threads are knotted under the fabric. Corrective action  (i) Set the proper stitch length. (ii) Set pressure of presser foot. (iii) Raise feed dog. (iv) Remove fabric and knotted threads. Then again place the fabric properly. (v) Place both threads back under the presser foot before starting to sew. Defect:  Machine running heavily.  Possible causes  (i) Dust or lint clogging under the feed dog. (ii) Insufficient oiling. (iii) Thread caught in the shuttle. (iv) Machine not used for sometime with the result that the parts have jammed. Corrective action  (i) Clean the feed dog. (ii) Oil the mach

The care and maintenance of a sewing machine helps to improve its working. This consists mainly of cleaning, oiling, and right handling, which contributes to good output and quality production.Care and maintenance is also necessary in order to operate the machine smoothly and for its long term use. SOME TIPS ON HOW TO CARE  FOR OUR SEWING MACHINE. 1. Keep the sewing machine covered. Dust is the enemy of                    machinery. 2. We should change the needles regularly. 3. Use compressed air to remove lint after every use. 4. Have it professionally serviced each year. 5. Sewing machines benefit from regular oiling.Always use only          sewing machine oil for this purpose. 6. Get the machine repaired by an experienced professional. 7. Clean the machine regularly, only one part at a time. 8. Wipe down the machine over each use. TYPE OF OIL Oiling a sewing machine is often part of its regular maintenance. Properly oiling the machine keeps it running properly

Generally sewing attachment means  sewing machine parts  and accessories. Sewing machine attachments make sewing machines easier and provide a variety of decorative sewing possibilities. These machine attachments never change original frame of machine. There are three main types of sewing machine attachments. Position Attachments Guide Attachments Preparation and Finishing Attachments POSITION ATTACHMENTS HEMMERS Hemmers construct hems from 3/16" to 7/8" wide, right to the sewing machine. This saves a lot of time as no need to hand turn the fabrics fir hemming. RUFFLERS The ruffler attachment has the capacity of doing gathering or pleated frill. BINDER  The binder attachment has a small funnel-like portion for folding and guiding the binding over the edge of the fabric. TUCKER This attachment is used for creating uniform tucks from 1/8″ to 1″ width. GATHERING FOOT The gathering foot attachment  is used

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTS OF THE BASIC SEWING MACHINE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. SPOOL PIN It is fitted on top of the arm to hold the reel. 2. THREAD GUIDE It holds the thread in position from the spool to the needle. 3. TENSION DISC The two concave discs put together with the convex side facing each other . The thread pass is between the two .The tension of the third is adjusted by a spring and nut, which increases or decreases pressure. 4. TAKE UP LEVER It is a lever fitted to body of arm. It's a up and down motion  feeds the threads to the needle and tightens the loop formed by the shuttle. 5. NEEDLE BAR This is a steel rod to hold the needle at one end with the help of a clamp. It's main function is to give motion to the needle 6. BOBBIN CASE This moves into position to catch the top thread and firm the stitch as the need

Sewing Machines are essential in garment construction. They are categorized based on their functionality, and they have also been categorized depending on their features like sewing, quilting and embroidery. Sewing Machines can be categorized into five types: Mechanical Sewing Machine Electronic Sewing Machine Computerized or Automated Sewing Machine Embroidery Machine Serger Here I will tell you about them one by one in detail. 1. MECHANICAL SEWING MACHINES Often referred as manual machines/ tailoring machines/ domestic sewing machines where the basic settings are done by user. Looking into its features - it has a built in pressure feet, adjustable stitch length, bottom loading bobbin, adjustable tension, single (straight and reverse) stitch. These are mostly made up of aluminium and usually found in black colour. These machines are heavy( 5 kg / 11 pounds approx ) when compared to electronic machines. These machines are easy to handle and can be repaired even at h

Whenever I want to make a new dress, I check for a few tools. Here I am gonna to tell you all about those tools and equipments I use in the making of my garments. Probably the most common ones in my sewing set. 1. MEASURING TAPE A measuring tape is a flexible ruler used to take measurements of our body parts before making of a garment. These are mostly made up of a ribbon of cloth, or plastic, or fibre glass, or metal strip (soft). It is really handy and useful especially in taking measurements on curvy lines. I can't even imagine of making a garment without my measuring tape. 2. CHALK (TAILOR'S CHALK) It is a marking tool. Unlike the chalk we have seen in our class rooms, these are thin flat pieces of chalk or soapstone. These give temporary markings on the fabric to give the seam lines. The thing I don't like about these chalks is just that they break so easily, it's irritating while you are working. 3. SCISSORS Scissors are used in cutting

WHAT IS FASHION ? Fashion is a popular aesthetic expression in a certain time and context, especially in clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, make up, hair style and body proportions whereas, a trend often connotes a very specific aesthetic expression, and often lasting shorter than a season, fashion is a distinctive industry supported expression traditionally tied to fashion seasons and collection. Style is an expression that lasts over many seasons and is often connected to cultural movements and social markers, symbols, class and culture. PIERRE BOURDIEU According to sociologist Pierre Bourdieu fashion connotes - "The latest fashion, the latest difference." Fashion is a beautiful creativity, fulfilling the urge of something new. Fashion focuses more towards carrying yourself with confidence in what you wear than the cost and brand of the outfit. IMPORTANCE OF FASHION Fashion is important because it reflects every culture in the